Which type of medication category is primarily used to manage anxiety disorders?

Benzodiazepines are the primary medication category used to manage anxiety disorders due to their sedative effects which help to reduce feelings of anxiety quickly. They work by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), leading to a calming effect on the brain and nervous system. This makes them effective for short-term relief of severe anxiety symptoms.

While antidepressants can also be used to treat anxiety disorders, they generally take longer to produce effects compared to benzodiazepines, and are often used for chronic anxiety management rather than immediate relief. Antibiotics are primarily used to treat bacterial infections and have no role in managing anxiety. Antihypertensives are medications for high blood pressure and are not indicated for anxiety treatment, although some may have secondary effects that can influence anxiety symptoms.

In summary, benzodiazepines are specifically designed to target anxiety and provide fast relief, making them the most relevant choice for managing anxiety disorders.