Which symptom should the nurse associate with Cushingoid effects of dexamethasone?

The symptoms associated with Cushingoid effects of dexamethasone include moon face, slow wound healing, and muscle wasting. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that can lead to a condition known as Cushing's syndrome when used long-term or in high doses.

Moon face is characterized by a rounded facial appearance that occurs due to fat redistribution, which is a common symptom in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Slow wound healing is another hallmark effect as corticosteroids can suppress the inflammatory response and impair tissue regeneration, impacting the healing process. Muscle wasting occurs because of the catabolic effects of glucocorticoids, leading to the breakdown of protein in muscle tissue.

In contrast, fatigue and dizziness are more general symptoms and may not specifically indicate Cushingoid effects. Weight loss and increased appetite contradict the effects of Cushing syndrome, which typically leads to weight gain and increased appetite due to metabolic alterations. Joint pain and swelling do not specifically signal Cushingoid effects directly related to dexamethasone use. Thus, the association of specific symptoms such as moon face, slow wound healing, and muscle wasting accurately reflects the unique presentations linked to the use of dexamethasone resulting in Cushingoid features.