What is the primary role of a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)?

The primary role of a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is to provide basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) or physicians. LPNs are trained to assist with a variety of tasks related to patient care, which can include monitoring vital signs, assisting with daily living activities, administering medications, and performing basic treatments. Their scope of practice is defined by state regulations, often requiring supervision when providing care.

In contrast, providing advanced nursing care independently would align more with a registered nurse’s responsibilities, as RNs typically have a broader scope of practice that includes assessments, developing nursing care plans, and managing patients’ complex health issues. Conducting surgical procedures is usually reserved for surgeons and specially trained surgical nurses or technologists, rather than LPNs. Leading patient education programs is primarily a function of RNs and specialized nurses who usually have more extensive training and knowledge to educate patients about complex health issues. Therefore, the role of LPNs focuses on delivering essential nursing care while collaborating with and supporting the healthcare team.