What is the normal range for respiratory rate in adults?

The normal respiratory rate for adults is identified as 12-20 breaths per minute. This range is established based on clinical observations and guidelines provided by health organizations, which take into account the physiological needs of an adult at rest. During this range, the body is able to efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis.

Breathing rates that fall below or above this range can indicate underlying health issues or physiological stress. For instance, a respiratory rate that is too low may suggest respiratory depression, while a rate that is too high may indicate hyperventilation or other respiratory distress conditions. Therefore, recognizing and understanding the normal respiratory rate in adults is critical for assessing respiratory function and overall patient health.