What is the first action to take in the event of a fire in a healthcare facility?

The first action to take in the event of a fire in a healthcare facility is to activate the fire alarm and initiate evacuation procedures. This step is crucial as it alerts both the staff and the occupants of the building to the emergency, ensuring that everyone can safely evacuate the area. By activating the alarm, you not only signal for immediate assistance but also prompt the implementation of established fire response protocols, which are designed to prioritize the safety of patients and staff.

While attempting to extinguish the fire may seem like a proactive measure, it can be risky and should only be considered if the fire is small, manageable, and there is a clear escape route. Gathering patients in a safe area is an important step but typically follows the activation of the alarm; evacuating the area first helps ensure that everyone is informed and can escape promptly. Checking for unauthorized personnel distracts from the immediate need to ensure that all occupants are aware of the fire emergency and that proper evacuation procedures are initiated without delay.