What is an important nursing action when caring for a client with pneumonia and pleural effusion?

Auscultating lung sounds frequently is a critical nursing action when caring for a client with pneumonia and pleural effusion because it allows the nurse to assess the respiratory status and monitor any changes in lung function. Pneumonia can lead to fluid accumulation in the pleural space (pleural effusion), which can significantly impact breathing. By frequently auscultating lung sounds, the nurse can detect abnormal breath sounds such as decreased breath sounds, crackles, or evidence of pleural friction rubs that indicate worsening respiratory conditions. This ongoing assessment is essential for making timely decisions regarding treatment interventions, such as notifying the physician of any significant changes or deterioration in the client’s condition.

Regular monitoring helps ensure that the care plan appropriately addresses the client's evolving health status, facilitating prompt adjustments to treatment when necessary.