What foot care instruction is most important for a newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus client?

The most important foot care instruction for a newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus client is to report any foot injury or sore that does not readily heal. This is crucial because individuals with diabetes are at increased risk for foot complications due to potential nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor circulation. These conditions can lead to diminished sensation in the feet, making it difficult for the individual to notice injuries or wounds. Consequently, a small injury can quickly escalate into a serious infection or ulcer if it goes unnoticed or untreated. Promptly reporting issues allows for timely intervention, which is vital in preventing severe complications, including the potential need for amputation.

While washing feet daily and using cotton socks are beneficial practices, they do not address the critical need for vigilance in recognizing and responding to injuries. Regular inspections of the feet are also important, but weekly checks may not be frequent enough for someone at higher risk. Immediate attention to any foot problems ensures better outcomes and maintenance of foot health for clients with diabetes.