To assist a client in effective coughing and deep breathing post-surgery, what position should the practical nurse (PN) encourage?

Encouraging a client to sit on the side of the bed with their feet flat on the floor is beneficial for effective coughing and deep breathing post-surgery. This position promotes the expansion of the chest and facilitates the movement of the diaphragm, both of which are essential for deep breaths. Additionally, being seated on the side of the bed helps the client engage their abdominal muscles, making it easier to take deep breaths and effectively cough out any secretions or mucus.

This position also reduces the risk of complications such as atelectasis, which can occur when the lungs are not fully expanded post-operatively. It allows for better oxygenation and lung ventilation compared to other positions like being supine, which may not provide the necessary lung expansion needed for effective breathing and coughing.

The other positions, such as reclining or supine, limit abdominal and chest movement and may make deep breathing more challenging, hindering the recovery process. Thus, sitting on the side of the bed with feet planted flat offers a practical and supportive approach to aid in post-surgical respiratory function.