During medication administration, what is the "six rights" principle?

The "six rights" principle is a foundational concept in medication administration that is crucial for ensuring patient safety and effective nursing practice. The correct answer includes right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.

Each component serves a specific purpose in the medication administration process:

• Right Patient ensures that the medication is administered to the intended individual, minimizing the risk of medication errors.

• Right Medication confirms that the correct drug is given, which is essential to avoid adverse drug reactions or ineffective treatment.

• Right Dose ensures that the quantity of medication prescribed is accurate, as giving too much or too little can lead to harmful consequences.

• Right Route refers to the method of administration, such as oral, intravenous, or intramuscular, which is critical since different routes can affect the drug's effectiveness and absorption.

• Right Time involves administering the medication at the correct intervals, which is vital for maintaining therapeutic drug levels in the body.

• Right Documentation ensures that all aspects of the medication administration are recorded accurately in the patient’s chart, which is crucial for continuity of care and legal reasons.

This form of medication administration serves as a safeguard for both healthcare providers and patients.